AIMS
To be understand the rationale, processes and precautions surrounding Cannulation and IV
LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of this course you will:
- Know the NMC Code of Conduct and how it relates to cannulation
- Be able to accurately identify
- Know different ways to gain consent
- Know some initial checks to undertake to aid patient safety
- Be able to undertake basic universal precautions
- Know the vascular system
- Understand the differences between veins and arteries
- Know some indications for cannulation
- Know some contraindications for cannulation
- Understand the procedure for cannulation
- Identify potential problems with the cannulation process
- Be aware of possible complications
- Know how to safely remove a cannula
- Be able to calculate different flow rates
KEY
T – Theory only
D – Demonstration only
P – Practical with delegate participation
LESSONS AND TOPICS
T - NMC CODE OF CONDUCT
- About the Code
- Prioritise People
- Practise Effectively
- Preserve Safety
- Promote Professionalism and Trust
- About the Code
T - THE VASCULAR SYSTEM
- Basic Anatomy
- Differences between Arteries & Veins
- Vein Location & Characteristics
T - REASONS TO CANNULATE
- Indications
- Contra-Indications
T - PATIENT IDENTIFICATION AND CONSENT
- Patient Identification
- The unconscious patient
- Patient Consent
- Capacity in law
- Voluntary consent
THE PROCEDURE
- D - Site Selection
- T - Veins to Avoid
- P - Cannulation Procedure:
- T - Care of Cannulae
- T - Complications and Prevention
T - LEGAL AND PROFESSIONAL APPROACH
- Competence
- Practical competences
- Theoretical competences
REMOVAL OF CANNULA
- D - Equipment
- P - Procedure
T - BASIC UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS
- Background
- Infection
- Sources of Infection
- Initial Procedures
- Pre-insertion
- Site selection (not midlines)
- Equipment
- Extra Items
- Peripheral IV cannula choice
T - CALCULATING DRIP RATES
- Responsibilities
- Plan
- Approach
- Calculate
- Drop Rate
- Evaluate
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